2015年11月30日星期一

You must know the tower crane safety management knowledge

As a crane practitioners, in addition to playing a "mainstay" role in building construction, but also an important part of safety in production. According to long-term service crane driver, commander summed up the crane driver safety fifteen issues, and I hope to be helpful crane training.

1, as a crane driver, the body must be healthy, two should maintain good vision, no color blindness, hearing no sensitive ears. Must pass safety training, special operations personnel to obtain operating permits before they operate independently.

2, the crane hook must be sensitive, rope drum, broken rope safety device, must have a valid ultra limit, amplitude limit, walking limit, torque limiter, the cab lifting stopper, etc., up ladder due retainer.

3, the crane driver must be familiar with the operation of the performance of construction crane, operated by crane to relevant regulations, it is strictly prohibited illegal operations. Should be familiar with the mechanical maintenance, repair knowledge, according to the provisions of the machinery for routine maintenance. It is particularly worth mentioning is that second-hand crane during maintenance should also check their useful life is in line with the provisions of the specification and the relevant departments.

4, the crane driver before the job should lift rail tongs, remove obstacles on the track, tighten the screws splints; hanging should be checked again before use.

5, crane personnel in the job, it should open the cab window, pay attention to traffic signals; cab heating in winter, there should be fire, electric shock measures.

6, after passing the acceptance test the crane installation can be put into use. Do not use without the acceptance or non-acceptance of the crane.

7, crane rail travel to near the limit switch, should slow down in advance parking; signal is unknown or may cause an accident, you should pause operation.

8, when more than one tower crane joint operation, should pay attention to maintaining the respective operating distance.

9, when the object lifting ban on the article station or for processing.

10, when lifting someone can not lower the boom to stay or walk, the boom, the object must be kept a safe distance from overhead wires; lifting must adhere to the "do not hang ten" safe operating regulations.

11, lifting heavy non-free-fall, with a slow decline in the weight drop foot brake or hand brake control.

12, when the tower crane lifting load at or near full capacity, non-landed arm or two actions simultaneously.

13, after the job is completed, the crane should be parked in the middle of the track, the arm should not be too high, it should forward air source, card grip rail clamp, cut off the power; lifting objects should be put down, stopped brake lever in neutral and closed lock.

14 In addition, self-elevating tower crane when lifting objects, balance weight must be moved to a predetermined position.

15, must relax tower ceiling rose cable, relaxed length should be slightly larger than the total lifting height, and fixing the cable reel; should be closer to lifting the car and the counterweight tower cap and stopped rotating part, is strictly prohibited Tower cap rotation. Source: HC Engineering Machinery Network

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